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J. F. C. Fuller
Major-General John Frederick Charles "Boney" Fuller, CB, CBE, DSO (1 September 1878 – 10 February 1966) was a British Army officer, military historian, and strategist, notable as an early theorist of modern armoured warfare, including categorizing principles of warfare. He was also an occultist, a Fascist, and the inventor of "artificial moonlight".
==Early life==
Fuller was born in 1878 at Chichester in West Sussex. After moving to Lausanne with his parents as a boy, he returned to England at the age of 11 without them; three years later, at "the somewhat advanced age of 14", he began attending Malvern College〔Fuller, ''Memoirs of an Unconventional Soldier'', Ivor Nicholson and Watson Ltd., London, 1936, ch. 1〕 and, later trained for an army career at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from 1897 to 1898. His nickname of "Boney", which he was to retain, is said to have come either from an admiration for Napoleon Bonaparte,〔Brian Holden Reid, "J. F. C. Fuller: Military Thinker", Macmillan, 1987, p. 3.〕 or from an imperious manner combined with military brilliance which resembled Napoleon's.〔Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, Curt Johnson, David L. Bongard, ''The Harper encyclopedia of military biography'', HarperCollins, 1992, p. 268〕
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